Acne Scar Treatment and the Reasons Behind the Acne

Acne is caused due to excessive oil production from sebum glands that clogs the pores and stops aeration in the skin. The most common symptoms are oily skin with blackheads and whiteheads. Acne affects the face, upper part of the chest and back of the body. It leads to depression, anxiety, reduced self-esteem, and sometimes suicidal thoughts. Acne leaves scars behind them and those scars make a person's skin looks so rough. Acne scar treatment is widely used overall in the world. Acne is caused by some bacterial growth of specific bacterium Cutibacterium Acnes which is present on the skin.

Different Treatments of acne scars are available these days including lifestyle changes, medications, and medical procedures. Eating fewer carbohydrates like sugar may help to reduce acne. Acne appearance can not only lower the self-esteem also makes one more frustrating. Acne can be treated but usually leaves a scar behind. There is good news for acne patients that acne scars can be treated.

Atrophic or depressed scars

These are the most common type of scars on the face. A stressed scar sits below the surrounding skin. They are formed when not enough collagen is secreted out while the wound is healing. There are three main types of atrophic marks:

Boxcar

These are wide U shaped scars that have sharp edges and shallow roots. They are shallower than other scars and can be easily treated.

Ice pick

These are narrow V-shaped scars with deep edges. These are deeper than other scars and have deep roots beneath the skin. These scars are really hard to treat.

Rolling

Rolling is the scars that have circular appearances and have typically round edges.

Hypertrophic or raised scars

These are the scars on the chest area or back area which is caused when a large amount of collagen is released during healing.

Dark spots

The discoloration is caused after a zit has cleared but left its spot. The purple, red or brown mark will erase automatically after few months on its own.

Treatments to remove Acne scars

Following are the ways of acne scar treatment given below:

• At home treatment: For treating acne scars, it is necessary to consult with some dermatologists. They will give their best advice to treat those scars and the best methods for treating and removing acne scars. One must make sure that the mark on your face is acne scar and not other conditions.
• Alpha hydroxyl acids: Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) is usually found in the products that are used to treat acne scars, prevent pores clogging and remove dead skin cells. AHAs also help in making your acne scar unnoticeable. The mild solutions help in clearing the skin and exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. It is best for all skin treatments. One can shop for products that contain this acid.
• Lactic acid: Dermatologists researched and comes out with the peeling off the mask of lactic acid. This helps in reducing discoloration, improves the texture and skin pigmentation and also lightens the acne scars. These are countless peels, masks, ointments, and serums with lactic acid but there is also apple cider vinegar which is used as a toner but it is also considered as a naturally synthetic spot treatment. It is best for all skin types. One can shop for products that contain lactic acid in it.
• Retinoid : retinoid is another acne scar treatment that speeds up the cell generation and improves skin texture and reduces discoloration of the scar to make it unnoticeable. However, it is very sensitive to the sun. Always wear sunscreen while applying any cream which contains retinoids. It is best for the atrophic or depressed scar.
• Salicylic acid: salicylic acid reduces swelling and redness, clears pores and exfoliates the skin when applied topically. It is considered to be one of the best treatments for acne scars. One can add products with salicylic acid in their daily routine or some skin specialist also recommend chemical peels.

Acne treatment can also be done by chemical peels, using sunscreens or doing laser resurfacing. Acne scar treatment can also be done by using different home remedies and using products that have bleaching agents in it.